Who Is the New Speaker of the House of Representatives

Re-election of Nancy Pelosi as Speaker

2021 Speaker of the United states House of Representatives election
Flag of the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives.svg
← 2019 Jan 3, 2021 2023 →

Needed to win: Majority of the votes cast
427 votes cast, 214 needed for a majority
Majority party Minority political party
Official photo of Speaker Nancy Pelosi in 2019.jpg Kevin McCarthy, official photo, 116th Congress.jpg
Candidate Nancy Pelosi Kevin McCarthy
Party Democratic Republican
Leader's seat California 12th California 23rd
Members' vote 216 209
Candidate Others
Members' vote 2

Speaker before election

Nancy Pelosi
Autonomous

Elected Speaker

Nancy Pelosi
Autonomous

The 2021 Speaker of the United states House of Representatives election was held on January three, 2021, on the opening mean solar day of the 117th U.s. Congress, two months afterwards the 2022 elections for the Usa House of Representatives. This was the 127th speaker of the House of Representatives ballot since the role was created in 1789.

The incumbent speaker, Democrat Nancy Pelosi, was elected to a fourth (2d sequent) term, defeating Republican Kevin McCarthy 216–209, with two votes going to other individuals. As but 427 representatives in the 435-member House bandage a vote (due to vacancies, absentees, or members voting present), 214 votes were necessary in society to win.

Process and conventions [edit]

The speaker of the United states Firm of Representatives is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives. The House elects its speaker at the beginning of a new Congress (i.e. biennially, after a full general ballot) or when a speaker dies, resigns or is removed from the position intra-term. Since 1839, the Firm has elected speakers by gyre call vote.[1] Traditionally, each political party'southward caucus or conference selects a candidate for the speakership from amongst its senior leaders prior to the roll call. Representatives are not restricted to voting for the candidate nominated by their political party, merely mostly do, equally the result of the election effectively determines which party has the majority and consequently will organize the House.[2] Representatives that choose to vote for someone other than their party's nominated candidate usually vote for another member inside the party or vote "present".

Moreover, as the Constitution does non explicitly land that the speaker must be an incumbent fellow member of the House, it is permissible for representatives to vote for someone who is not a member of the Firm at the time, and non-members have received a few votes in various speaker elections over the past several years.[3] Notwithstanding, every person elected speaker has been a member.[two]

To be elected speaker a candidate must receive an absolute bulk of the votes cast, every bit opposed to an accented majority of the full membership of the House – presently 218 votes, in a Firm of 435. At that place have only been a few instances during the by century where a person received a bulk of the votes cast, and thus won the ballot, while failing to obtain a majority of the total membership. Information technology happened nearly recently in January 2022 (114th Congress), when John Boehner was elected with 216 votes (equally opposed to 218). Such a variation in the number of votes necessary to win a given ballot might arise due to vacancies, absentees, or members beingness present merely not voting. If no candidate wins a majority of the "votes bandage for a person past name," then the roll call is repeated until a speaker is elected.[2] Multiple coil calls have been necessary only 14 times since 1789; and non since 1923 (68th Congress), when a closely divided Business firm needed nine ballots to elect Frederick H. Gillett speaker.[4] Upon winning election the new speaker is immediately sworn in by the Dean of the United States House of Representatives, the chamber's longest-serving member.[5] [half-dozen]

Democratic Party [edit]

Candidates [edit]

  • Nancy Pelosi, incumbent speaker of the House, onetime Minority Leader, and electric current representative from California's 12th congressional district.[7]

Results [edit]

On November 17, 2020, Pelosi was nominated by vocalization vote without opposition.[viii]

Republican Political party [edit]

Candidates [edit]

  • Kevin McCarthy, incumbent House Minority Leader, former House Majority Leader, and current representative from California'due south 23rd congressional district.[9]

Results [edit]

On November 17, 2020, McCarthy was nominated by voice vote without opposition.[nine]

Ballot of speaker [edit]

The election for speaker took place on January 3, 2021, at the start of the 117th Congress. In a break with tradition due to the COVID-xix pandemic, all Business firm members-elect did not gather together in the chamber to vote and tape their presence, only rather, were summoned to the chambers in seven groups of near 72 persons.[10] Iii members-elect were absent from the proceedings,[eleven] and two seats were vacant at the time.[a] [12] Nancy Pelosi received a narrow majority of the 427 votes cast and was re-elected speaker; three persons answered present when their names were called.[13]

Representatives voting for someone other than their party'southward speaker nominee were:[thirteen]
 Conor Lamb, who voted for Hakeem Jeffries;
 Jared Golden, who voted for U.Southward. Senator Tammy Duckworth, who was not a member of the Firm at the time.

Answering nowadays were Democrats Mikie Sherrill, Elissa Slotkin and Abigail Spanberger.[13] Representatives absent were Democrat Alcee Hastings and Republicans Maria Elvira Salazar and David Valadao.[11]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Vacant seats were Louisiana'southward 5th congressional district and New York'south 22nd congressional district.[12]

References [edit]

  1. ^ Forte, David F. "Essays on Article I: Speaker of the House". Heritage Guide to The Constitution. Heritage Foundation. Retrieved Jan xi, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c Heitshusen, Valerie; Beth, Richard Due south. (Jan 4, 2019). "Speakers of the Firm: Elections, 1913–2019" (PDF). CRS Written report for Congress. Washington, D.C.: Congressional Enquiry Service, the Library of Congress. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
  3. ^ Grier, Peter (September 25, 2015). "John Boehner exit: Anyone can run for House speaker, even you". The Christian Scientific discipline Monitor. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
  4. ^ "Speaker Elections Decided past Multiple Ballots". history.house.gov. United States Business firm of Representatives. Retrieved Jan 22, 2019.
  5. ^ "Fathers/Deans of the House". history.business firm.gov. United States Business firm of Representatives. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
  6. ^ "Election of the Speaker Overview". constitution.laws.com . Retrieved January 11, 2019.
  7. ^ "Nancy Pelosi says she will seek some other term as speaker if Democrats keep control of the House". U.s. Today.
  8. ^ Wire, Sarah D. "Pelosi wins her party's nod for a final term as Business firm speaker. That was the easy part ..." LA Times. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved Dec two, 2020.
  9. ^ a b Mascaro, Lisa. "Trump marry McCarthy is reelected leader of House Republicans". AP news. Associated Press. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
  10. ^ Pergram, Republic of chad (January 3, 2021). "Pelosi faces trickiest speaker election yet as Democrats begin new Congress with slim majority". Fob News. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  11. ^ a b Caygle, Heather; Ferris, Sarah; Beavers, Olivia (Jan 3, 2021). "Pelosi reelected speaker despite narrow majority". Politico. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
  12. ^ a b Peters, Cameron (January 3, 2021). "A historic new Congress has only been sworn in". vox.com . Retrieved Jan iv, 2021.
  13. ^ a b c Lillis, Mike; Wong, Scott (January 3, 2021). "Pelosi wins Speakership for fourth fourth dimension in dramatic vote". The Hill . Retrieved Jan four, 2021.
  14. ^ Rogers, Alex; Play a joke on, Lauren; Main, Alison (January 3, 2020). "Nancy Pelosi reelected speaker Sunday despite narrower majority". CNN. Retrieved January 4, 2021.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election

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